No direct involvement of plasma membrane divalent cation-activated adenosine triphosphatase in histamine release from...

Showdomycin, a very slowly penetrating SH reagent, hardly affected the histamine release induced by any of secretagogues tested, suggesting no exposure of sulfhydryl groups involved in the granule secretion process on the cell surface. N-ethylmaleimide(NEM), a considerably penetrating SH reagent, almost completely inhibited histamine release induced by secretagogues such as compound 48/80, polymyxin B, concanavalin A or digitonin at 100 microM and by A23187 at 500 microM. However, (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase activity was hardly inhibited by NEM modification at 500 microM. These findings suggest that plasma membrane divalent cation-activated ATPase is not involved directly in the granule secretion process of mast cells.