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Updated: May 4, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
Published on: June 10, 2013
Inês Morais Caldas1, Teresa Magalhães2, Eduarda Matos3
1Faculdade de Medicina Dentária (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Forensic Dentistry Department) da, Portugal ; Centro das Ciências Forenses (Center of Forensic Sciences) - CCF/FCT, Portugal.
This study introduces the Orohanditest, a new tool to improve forensic assessment of orofacial damage. The Orohanditest reliably quantifies orofacial damage, enhancing victim compensation.
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