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Related Concept Videos

Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology01:22

Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology

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Vasogenic edema is a major form of cerebral edema characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain’s extracellular space due to disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is a specialized structure composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, supported by astrocytic endfeet and a basement membrane. Under normal conditions, it tightly regulates the movement of ions, proteins, and solutes between the bloodstream and brain parenchyma. When this...
19
Cerebral Edema l: Introduction01:19

Cerebral Edema l: Introduction

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Cerebral edema is a pathological increase in brain water content that disrupts intracranial pressure regulation and impairs neurological function. Because the cranial vault is rigid, even modest increases in tissue volume can compromise cerebral perfusion, distort neural structures, and initiate secondary injury. Cerebral edema develops through four principal mechanisms: vasogenic, cytotoxic, interstitial, and ionic.Vasogenic EdemaVasogenic edema arises from disruption of the blood–brain...
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Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology01:19

Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology

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Cortisol production is normally governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which maintains hormonal balance through tightly regulated feedback mechanisms. Disruption of this regulatory system is central to the development of Cushing syndrome, whether the excess cortisol originates from external medications or internal pathology. Persistent cortisol elevation alters metabolism, immune function, and endocrine signaling, producing the characteristic clinical features...
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Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

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Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
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Cerebrospinal Fluid01:21

Cerebrospinal Fluid

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a colorless liquid that flows around the brain and the spinal cord, playing a vital role in the protection, support, and overall function of the central nervous system (CNS). CSF production, circulation, and absorption are tightly regulated processes essential for the brain and spinal cord to function properly.
CSF Production
CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain....
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Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

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Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Cervical Lymph Duct-Cannulated Rat Model for Assessing Lymphatic Transport from the Head and Brain
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Cervical Lymph Duct-Cannulated Rat Model for Assessing Lymphatic Transport from the Head and Brain

Published on: March 10, 2026

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Lymphomatosis cerebri.

Chan-Young Choi1, Chae-Heuck Lee1, Mee Joo2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Goyang, Korea.

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
|January 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lymphomatosis cerebri, a rare diffuse primary central nervous system lymphoma, is often misdiagnosed. Early biopsy is crucial for accurate diagnosis and improved patient outcomes in this challenging condition.

Keywords:
BiopsyLymphomatosis cerebriPrimary central nervous system lymphoma

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropathology
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Neuroradiology

Background:

  • Lymphomatosis cerebri is a rare, diffuse variant of primary central nervous system lymphoma.
  • It is frequently misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with other neurological conditions.

Observation:

  • The case presented with rapid neurological deterioration, highlighting the aggressive nature of the disease.
  • Differential diagnoses considered included infiltrating tumors, degenerative disorders, ischemic diseases, and infectious diseases.

Findings:

  • Accurate diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and prompt neuroimaging.
  • Histopathological confirmation via early biopsy is essential for definitive diagnosis.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness among clinicians can improve early recognition of lymphomatosis cerebri.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent irreversible neurological damage and improve prognosis.