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Published on: March 27, 2026
Tenosynovial giant cell tumour of brachial plexus
Joshua Mingsheng Ye1, Mingwei J Ye2, Te Whiti Rogers3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia; Department of Surgery (RMH/WH), University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Abstract:
Tenosynovial giant cell tumours (TGT) are benign tumours that arise in the synovial lining of joints, tendon sheaths and bursae. Tumours arising from the vertebral column are extremely rare, with few cases reported. In this article, we describe an unusual case of an extra-articular TGT of the brachial plexus, arising from the synovium of the vertebral facet joint. To our knowledge and after a review of the literature, this is the first patient with a TGT involving the brachial plexus. The clinical, radiological and histological features of this tumour are described together with a brief discussion of management options.
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