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Related Concept Videos

The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion01:20

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Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
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Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion01:17

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Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
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Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

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Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
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The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

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Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
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Cognitive approaches to emotions.

Keith Oatley1, P N Johnson-Laird2

  • 1Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Canada M5S 1V6.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|January 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive psychology explores emotions by examining their causes and effects on mental processes like reasoning and memory. Key theories, including action-readiness, core-affect, and communicative theories, are advancing our understanding of emotion.

Keywords:
action readinessaffectappraisalcommunicationemotionpsychological illnesses

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Cognitive psychology links everyday emotional experiences with scientific investigation.
  • Research focuses on the causes of emotions and their influence on cognitive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the cognitive approach to understanding emotions.
  • To highlight key cognitive theories of emotion and their development.
  • To discuss recent advancements in cognitive emotion research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cognitive theories of emotion.
  • Analysis of research linking emotions to cognitive processes.
  • Exploration of recent theoretical explanations.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive approaches provide a framework for studying emotions.
  • Three main theories (action-readiness, core-affect, communicative) are actively developing.
  • Emotions impact reasoning, memory, attention, social relationships, and psychological health.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive theories offer productive explanations for emotion.
  • Common principles exist across theories, with divergences addressable by future research.
  • Emotions play a central role in various aspects of human experience, including art and fiction.