Elderly Black widows in rural Zimbabwe

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Gerontology
• Development Studies

Background:

• Rapid social change and erosion of traditional support systems disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.
• Widowhood in rural African contexts presents unique socio-economic challenges.
• The intersection of gender, age, and rurality exacerbates vulnerability.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the multifaceted effects of social change on Black rural widows in Zimbabwe.
• To analyze changes in economic status, social standing, self-perception, and relationships post-widowhood.
• To identify factors contributing to the destitution and poverty among elderly widows.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative research approach exploring lived experiences.
• Analysis of women's perceptions of life before and after widowhood.
• Identification of socio-economic and relational conditions linked to widowhood.

Main Results:

• Significant decline in economic position and social status observed.
• Negative shifts in self-concept and lifestyle patterns reported.
• Breakdown of traditional family support systems intensified social isolation and hardship.
• Increased incidence of social and economic destitution among elderly widows.

Conclusions:

• Social change and widowhood contribute to the feminization of poverty in rural Zimbabwe.
• Elderly widows face profound social and economic challenges requiring targeted interventions.
• Findings have critical implications for social policy in developing countries with limited resources.