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Elderly Black widows in rural Zimbabwe.

J R Folta1, E S Deck

  • 1School of Nursing, The University of Vermont, 208 Rowell Building, 05405, Burlington, VT, U.S.A..

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology
|January 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Rapid social change impacts Black rural widows in Zimbabwe, leading to economic hardship and poverty. Understanding these effects is crucial for social policy development in resource-limited nations.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Gerontology
  • Development Studies

Background:

  • Rapid social change and erosion of traditional support systems disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.
  • Widowhood in rural African contexts presents unique socio-economic challenges.
  • The intersection of gender, age, and rurality exacerbates vulnerability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the multifaceted effects of social change on Black rural widows in Zimbabwe.
  • To analyze changes in economic status, social standing, self-perception, and relationships post-widowhood.
  • To identify factors contributing to the destitution and poverty among elderly widows.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative research approach exploring lived experiences.
  • Analysis of women's perceptions of life before and after widowhood.

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  • Identification of socio-economic and relational conditions linked to widowhood.
  • Main Results:

    • Significant decline in economic position and social status observed.
    • Negative shifts in self-concept and lifestyle patterns reported.
    • Breakdown of traditional family support systems intensified social isolation and hardship.
    • Increased incidence of social and economic destitution among elderly widows.

    Conclusions:

    • Social change and widowhood contribute to the feminization of poverty in rural Zimbabwe.
    • Elderly widows face profound social and economic challenges requiring targeted interventions.
    • Findings have critical implications for social policy in developing countries with limited resources.