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Korean birthday rituals.

S Y Chin1

  • 1Human Development & Aging Program University of California, San Francisco, U.S.A..

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology
|January 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Late life rituals like Korean hwangap transform due to environmental changes. Migration and social shifts reshape traditions for Korean and Korean-American elders.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Anthropology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Late life rituals are culturally significant markers of aging.
  • The Korean 60th birthday ritual (hwangap) traditionally celebrates a milestone.
  • Societal changes impact the observance and meaning of aging rituals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the transformation of late life rituals.
  • To compare the observance of hwangap in Korea and the United States.
  • To understand how environmental and social contexts influence ritualistic practices.

Main Methods:

  • A four-year comparative ethnographic study.
  • Observation of the hwangap ritual in Seoul, Korea.
  • Ethnographic research within the Korean-American community in San Francisco.

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Main Results:

  • Hwangap rituals in Korea have transformed due to rapid social change.
  • Hwangap observance in San Francisco shows adaptations to the immigrant experience.
  • Ritualistic changes reflect differing social contexts of aging.

Conclusions:

  • Late life rituals are dynamic and responsive to environmental pressures.
  • Migration significantly alters traditional ritualistic expressions.
  • Understanding ritual transformation offers insights into cultural adaptation and aging.