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Trends and attitudes towards paediatric circumcision in the South of Ireland
F O'Kelly1, D M Fanning, S Elamin
1Department of Adult and Paediatric Urological Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Grenville Place, Cork, Ireland, fokelly@rcsi.ie.
Insights
Fewer younger general surgeons perform paediatric circumcision, with most preferring urologists to handle the procedure. This shift necessitates increased specialist paediatric urology services to meet growing demand.
Area of Science:
- Surgical trends
- Paediatric urology
- Medical workforce analysis
Background:
- Paediatric circumcision is an ancient surgical procedure with declining rates performed by general surgeons.
- Current data on general surgeons' trends and attitudes towards paediatric circumcision in Ireland is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate trends and attitudes of consultant general surgeons regarding paediatric circumcision.
- To assess the impact of these trends on specialist paediatric urological care delivery.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire survey was distributed to general surgeons in Ireland with a potential role in paediatric circumcision.
- Population demographics for southern Ireland were obtained from the Central Statistics Office.
Main Results:
- An 89% response rate was achieved for the questionnaire.
- Surgeons trained in adult circumcision: 77% (under 50) vs. 100% (over 50).
- Paediatric circumcision performance: 24% (under 50) vs. 68% (over 50).
- Preference for urology to perform the procedure: 86% (under 45) vs. 35% (over 45).
Conclusions:
- Maintaining paediatric urological services is vital due to an expanding paediatric population.
- Given current trends, increased specialist appointments and funding are essential for paediatric urology to meet demand.
Background:
Paediatric circumcision is one of the oldest surgical procedures performed worldwide. Traditionally performed by general surgeons, paediatric surgeons and urologists, there is a falling trend in the rate of paediatric circumcision being performed by adult and paediatric general surgeons. There is currently no corresponding contemporary data pertaining to trends and attitudes of general surgeons to paediatric circumcision in Ireland.
Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the trends and attitudes of consultant general surgeons, and to assess its potential impact on the specialist delivery of paediatric urological care.
Methods:
A questionnaire was mailed to all practicing general surgeons in whom we identified as having a potential role in the management of paediatric circumcision. Data pertaining to population demographics within the south of Ireland were accessed through the Central Statistics Office.
Results:
There was an 89 % response rate to the questionnaire survey. Seventy-seven percent of those under 50 were trained in adult circumcision compared with 100 % of those respondents over 50 years. There was a significant difference in paediatric circumcision with only 24 % those under 50 performing this procedure compared with 68 % above 50 years. Eighty-six percent respondents under 45 years (35 % over 45 years) felt that this procedure should be carried out by urology.
Conclusion:
In a region with an expanding paediatric population, it is crucial to maintain paediatric urological services. Given present trends and attitudes of newer appointed general surgeons, it is essential that further specialist appointments are made, and funding directed towards demand in order to keep pace.
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