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Related Concept Videos

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Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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Related Experiment Video

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Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila
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Direct facile screening of recombinant DNA vector constructs.

Paul T Winnard1, Rushi Challa1, Zaver M Bhujwalla2

  • 1Division of Cancer Imaging Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Analytical Biochemistry
|January 8, 2014
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Summary

This study introduces pRedScript, a novel method for easily identifying bacterial transformants. Red colonies signal successful transformation, simplifying recombinant DNA selection and promoter screening.

Keywords:
Recombinant DNARed colorScreeningmCherry

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Bacterial transformation screening relies on visual cues like colorimetry or fluorescence.
  • Efficient selection of recombinant DNA is crucial for molecular biology applications.
  • Current methods can be limited in sensitivity or ease of use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a facile and efficient method for screening bacterial transformants.
  • To introduce a bright red fluorescent protein reporter for visual identification of recombinant colonies.
  • To enable sensitive screening of bacterial promoters for optimizing fermentation.

Main Methods:

  • Constitutive expression of a bright red fluorescent protein (RFP) in bacterial transformants using the pRedScript system.
  • Visual inspection of bacterial colonies on agar plates under ambient white light.
  • Utilizing RFP fluorescence for sensitive detection of bacterial promoter activity.

Main Results:

  • pRedScript enables straightforward visualization of red bacterial colonies against a white background.
  • Red fluorescence serves as a clear indicator of successful transformation.
  • The system demonstrates sensitivity for screening bacterial promoters in fermentation optimization.

Conclusions:

  • pRedScript provides a simple, visual, and efficient method for bacterial transformant screening.
  • The bright red fluorescence reporter facilitates recombinant DNA selection and promoter analysis.
  • This system enhances molecular biology workflows and fermentation development.