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Updated: May 4, 2026
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Neonatal Pial Surface Electroporation
Published on: May 7, 2014
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[Extravasation injuries in newborns: our experience about 15 cases]
K R Nandiolo-Anelone1, K C Allah2, L Cissé3
1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, CHU de Treichville, 01 BP V 3, Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire.
Chirurgie De La Main
|January 8, 2014
Summary
Extravasation injuries in newborns, often caused by glucose or calcium chloride infusions, can lead to severe sequelae. Early detection and prevention through staff training are crucial for managing these iatrogenic complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Iatrogenic Complications
- Neonatal Care
Context:
- Extravasation injuries are common during peripheral or central venous catheter infusions.
- In pediatric settings, these iatrogenic injuries can result in significant functional sequelae if detected late.
- This study focuses on managing therapeutic extravasations in newborns.
Purpose:
- To report the experience with managing iatrogenic extravasations for therapeutic purposes in newborns.
- To analyze the characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of these injuries.
Summary:
- Fifteen newborns with extravasation injuries from glucose or calcium chloride infusions were studied between 2010-2012.
- Most injuries were severe (Stage III/IV), affecting upper limbs, and treated conservatively (dressings) or surgically (grafting).
- Outcomes were satisfactory, but late presentation complicated management, highlighting the need for prevention.
Impact:
- Highlights the serious nature of neonatal extravasation injuries and their potential for long-term sequelae.
- Emphasizes the critical need for prevention through robust protocols and continuous staff training in infusion practices.
- Demonstrates satisfactory functional, aesthetic, and psychological outcomes with appropriate management, even in late-stage injuries.
