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An opportunistic pre-diabetes screening program offered with existing hypertension screening
1State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse University, Central New York Masters of Public Health (CNYMPH), Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. iqbal569@hotmail.com
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
|January 9, 2014
Summary
Type II diabetes, a condition of high blood sugar, can be managed with lifestyle changes. Screening for pre-diabetes in hypertensive individuals is beneficial for early detection and management.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia.
- Type I diabetes involves insulin synthesis failure; Type II involves insulin resistance or reduced secretion.
- Type II diabetes management includes lifestyle changes and early detection of high blood sugar.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the benefits of pre-diabetes screening for hypertensive individuals.
- To address the gap in pre-diabetes screening programs in New York State.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing screening practices for hypertension and diabetes.
- Analysis of recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force regarding diabetes screening.
Main Results:
- Most New York State health departments screen for hypertension but not pre-diabetes.
- The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends type II diabetes screening for asymptomatic adults with sustained hypertension (BP > 135/80 mm Hg).
Conclusions:
- Implementing pre-diabetes screening for hypertensive individuals offers significant benefits for managing high blood sugar.
- Expanding screening programs can lead to earlier detection and intervention for type II diabetes.
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