Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diabetic Nephropathy01:28

Diabetic Nephropathy

32
Definition Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic kidney complication that results from prolonged hyperglycemia.Prevalence It is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide, affecting up to half of individuals with diabetes.Pathophysiology • Sustained hyperglycemia triggers multiple hemodynamic and metabolic changes in the kidney. • Early in the disease, increased renal blood flow and glomerular hyperfiltration...
32
Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

55
DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
55
Diabetic Neuropathy01:22

Diabetic Neuropathy

59
DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...
59
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

1.4K
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
1.4K
Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:24

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

28
PathophysiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, leading to impaired glucose homeostasis. It results from interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and metabolic stressors, such as overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.Insulin Resistance and Glucose DysregulationEarly T2DM involves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the liver.
28
Diabetes Insipidus I: Introduction01:29

Diabetes Insipidus I: Introduction

58
Definition Diabetes insipidus is a disorder marked by the production of large amounts of dilute urine because of impaired vasopressin production, release, or kidney response. The lack of effective vasopressin action limits water reabsorption in the renal collecting ducts, which leads to excessive urinary water loss and intense thirst.Clinical PresentationIndividuals with diabetes insipidus report persistent thirst and very high urine output. In severe cases, fluid intake can reach up to 20...
58

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy and safety of single high-dose intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a multicenter, single-arm, open-label, clinical trial.

BMC nephrology·2026
Same author

Impact of impaired branched-chain amino acid metabolism on kidney disease.

Clinical science (London, England : 1979)·2026
Same author

B-type natriuretic peptide level reduction and its predictors following sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor treatment in patients with diabetic kidney disease: a Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database Extension analysis.

Diabetes research and clinical practice·2026
Same author

Evidence-practice gaps in chronic kidney disease management among patients taking antidiabetic or antihypertensive medications: a nationwide analysis of Japanese primary care electronic health records.

Clinical and experimental nephrology·2026
Same author

Prediction of worsening of renal function by the combination of an initial decline in renal function and blood pressure-lowering effect after renin-angiotensin system blockade in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (JDDM 83).

Journal of diabetes and its complications·2026
Same author

Domain-adaptive semi-supervised learning for efficient rare pathological lesion detection with minimal annotation.

NPJ digital medicine·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice
10:31

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice

Published on: May 2, 2025

798

[Diabetic nephropathy].

Shin-Ichi Araki1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|January 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary

The number of elderly diabetic patients needing hemodialysis is rising in Japan. Research is needed to understand kidney function changes and factors influencing diabetic nephropathy progression in this group to improve treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Geriatrics
  • Diabetology

Background:

  • Increasing prevalence of elderly diabetic patients requiring chronic hemodialysis in Japan.
  • Diabetic nephropathy progression in elderly patients is a significant clinical concern.
  • Limited data exists on the specific characteristics and progression factors in this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the changes in kidney function associated with aging in elderly diabetic patients.
  • To identify clinical characteristics and factors contributing to diabetic nephropathy progression.
  • To inform the development of therapeutic strategies for preventing diabetic nephropathy complications.

Main Methods:

  • The study likely involves retrospective or prospective analysis of clinical data from elderly diabetic patients undergoing hemodialysis.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Decipher the Action of Jiawei Shengjiang San Against Diabetic Kidney Disease
08:15

Author Spotlight: Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Decipher the Action of Jiawei Shengjiang San Against Diabetic Kidney Disease

Published on: May 10, 2024

1.1K
Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease
09:16

Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease

Published on: June 30, 2018

21.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 4, 2026

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice
10:31

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice

Published on: May 2, 2025

798
Author Spotlight: Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Decipher the Action of Jiawei Shengjiang San Against Diabetic Kidney Disease
08:15

Author Spotlight: Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Decipher the Action of Jiawei Shengjiang San Against Diabetic Kidney Disease

Published on: May 10, 2024

1.1K
Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease
09:16

Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease

Published on: June 30, 2018

21.0K
  • Assessment of kidney function parameters over time.
  • Statistical analysis to identify correlations between clinical factors and disease progression.
  • Main Results:

    • This section would detail the observed changes in kidney function with age.
    • Key clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with faster diabetic nephropathy progression would be presented.
    • The findings would highlight specific challenges in managing this patient population.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding age-related kidney function changes is crucial for elderly diabetics.
    • Identifying progression factors can guide targeted interventions.
    • Further research is needed to establish effective preventative strategies against diabetic nephropathy in the elderly.