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Isolation of Campylobacter from human stool samples.

S M Salim, J Mandal1, S C Parija

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
|January 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Campylobacter jejuni, a common cause of diarrhea, can be effectively isolated from stool samples using standard laboratory media and a candle jar. This method proved as sensitive as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Clinical Diagnostics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Campylobacter is a significant, often undetected, cause of diarrhea in children under five.
  • Standard isolation methods for Campylobacter are difficult, expensive, and time-consuming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of isolating Campylobacter from stool specimens using routine blood-containing media and a candle jar for microaerophilic atmosphere generation.
  • To compare this method with standard laboratory techniques and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive study involving 50 stool samples.
  • Inoculation onto selective and non-selective media, with and without 0.45 μm membrane filtration.
  • Incubation under microaerophilic conditions using Anoxomat and candle jars at 37°C and 42°C.
  • Confirmation by phenotypic tests and simplex PCR targeting 16S ribosomal DNA.

Main Results:

  • Campylobacter was isolated from 5 out of 50 stool samples using both Anoxomat and candle jar methods.
  • No significant difference was observed between selective and non-selective media or incubation temperatures.
  • All isolates were confirmed as Campylobacter jejuni phenotypically and genotypically.
  • PCR results correlated with culture findings.

Conclusions:

  • Culture isolation of Campylobacter using routine media and a candle jar is a viable and sensitive method.
  • This approach is comparable in sensitivity to PCR for Campylobacter detection.