Aging society and gerontechnology: a solution for an independent living?

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Assistive Technology
• Independent Living

Background:

• Most older adults prefer to age in place, increasing demand for home-based technologies.
• Interest is growing in gerontechnologies to support independent living for seniors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current technologies for older adults living at home.
• To assess the evidence for gerontechnology effectiveness in enabling independent living.
• To identify devices specifically designed for frail elderly individuals.

Main Methods:

• Narrative review of existing publications.
• Identification of technologies for social isolation, autonomy loss, and cognitive disorders.
• Analysis of evidence for efficacy, particularly in frail older populations.

Main Results:

• Technologies exist for social isolation, autonomy, and cognitive support.
• Very limited research specifically addresses the frail elderly population.
• Evidence on the use and efficacy of these devices in frail older adults is scarce.

Conclusions:

• A consensus on gerontechnology definitions and updated strategies is required.
• Innovative business models are needed to promote aging at home.
• A collaborative network is essential to address the needs of frail older adults and develop validated devices.