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Published on: January 15, 2017
Teamwork improvement in emergency trauma departments
Zahra Khademian1, Farkhondeh Sharif2, Seyed Ziaadin Tabei3
1Department of Nursing, Student Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Improving interprofessional teamwork in trauma emergency departments requires strengthening team dynamics, context, and goals. This enhances patient management and provides a framework for future research and education.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Emergency Medicine
- Teamwork Studies
Background:
- Interprofessional teamwork is crucial for quality patient care in trauma emergency departments.
- Current conceptualization of teamwork in these settings is insufficient to guide practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore interprofessional teamwork in trauma emergency departments.
- To identify strategies for improving interprofessional teamwork in these critical care settings.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving 11 nurses and 6 supervisors from a trauma center.
- Data collection through focus groups and in-depth interviews.
- Analysis using qualitative content analysis.
Main Results:
- Interprofessional teamwork is characterized by three core themes: team, context, and goal.
- Key attributes include effective team member presence, defined roles, supportive managerial/physical context, efficient patient management, and goal alignment.
Conclusions:
- Interprofessional teamwork in trauma emergency departments is defined by the interdependence of team, context, and goal.
- Strengthening these themes can improve teamwork effectiveness.
- Findings offer a foundation for evaluating, teaching, and researching teamwork in this context.
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