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Adolescents and television.

L B Hendry1, H Patrick

  • 1University of Aberdeen, Scotland.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|January 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary

High-frequency television viewers among adolescents were more likely to be neurotic, introverted, less intelligent, and have negative school attitudes. Program preferences showed minimal differences between viewer groups but significant gender-based variations.

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Media Studies
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Television viewing is a prevalent adolescent activity.
  • Understanding the correlation between viewing habits and psychological traits is crucial.
  • Previous research indicates potential links between media consumption and adolescent development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between television viewing frequency and personality traits in adolescents.
  • To explore differences in program preferences based on viewing frequency and gender.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to 2302 15-year-olds across 12 schools.
  • Participants were categorized into high and low television viewing frequency groups based on self-reported data.

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  • A subsample of over 900 participants provided data on program preferences.

    • Main Results:

    • High-frequency viewers exhibited higher neuroticism and introversion, lower intelligence, and less favorable attitudes toward school.
    • High-frequency viewers were less interested in sports and reported higher levels of boredom.
    • Program preferences showed minimal variation between high and low viewing frequency groups, but significant gender-based differences were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescent television viewing frequency is associated with distinct psychological and social characteristics.
    • Gender significantly influences television program preferences in adolescents.
    • Further research is warranted to explore the causal relationships and long-term impacts.