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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Narrative ethics as dialogical story-telling.

Arthur W Frank

    The Hastings Center Report
    |January 11, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Narrative ethicists help people overcome communication breakdowns by fostering new imaginations. This approach restarts dialogue when differing viewpoints hinder understanding and good intentions.

    Area of Science:

    • Ethics
    • Philosophy
    • Social Psychology

    Background:

    • Life is viewed as multiple, distinct points of view.
    • Each perspective has varying capacities for understanding others' imaginations.
    • Interactions continuously shape and modify individual viewpoints.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the role of narrative ethics in interpersonal dynamics.
    • To understand how dialogue breakdown impedes the realization of good intentions.
    • To identify methods for restarting stalled conversations.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of narrative ethics.
    • Examination of viewpoint interaction and modification.
    • Focus on dialogue as a mechanism for understanding.

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    Main Results:

    • Interpersonal understanding is limited by the capacity to comprehend diverse imaginations.
    • Dialogue breakdown occurs when individuals cease sharing or hearing others' stories.
    • Good intentions are often unrealized due to communication failures.

    Conclusions:

    • Narrative ethicists facilitate new imaginative processes to overcome dialogue impasses.
    • Restarting conversations requires generating novel perspectives to bridge understanding gaps.
    • Effective communication is crucial for translating intentions into actions.