A survey study identified global research priorities for decreasing maternal mortality

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Global Health
• Maternal Health Research

Background:

• Maternal mortality remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
• Identifying and prioritizing research gaps is crucial for developing effective interventions to reduce maternal deaths.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and prioritize research gaps aimed at decreasing maternal mortality.
• To map and enhance understanding of research needs in global maternal health.

Main Methods:

• A two-stage survey was conducted with Cochrane Collaboration experts.
• Participants refined and prioritized 319 research questions derived from systematic reviews, categorized by causes of maternal death.
• A total of 62 research questions were ranked as "very relevant" after two rounds of prioritization.

Main Results:

• Response rates were 47% in the first round and 17% in the second round.
• Approximately 20% of all identified questions and two-thirds of second-round questions were deemed "very high priority."
• No statistically significant differences in prioritization were found based on respondent demographics or country.

Conclusions:

• The study successfully identified and prioritized key research areas to address maternal mortality.
• Findings provide a clearer understanding of research needs in low- and middle-income settings.
• This prioritization can guide future research efforts to improve maternal health outcomes globally.