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Active hexose uptake in Lemna gibba G1.

C I Ullrich-Eberius1, A Novacky, U Lüttge

  • 1Institut für Botanik der Technischen Hochschule, Schnittspahnstr. 3-5, D-6100, Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany.

Planta
|January 14, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Duckweed (Lemna gibba) growth and respiration increase with sucrose. The plant utilizes an energy-dependent system for hexose uptake, enhanced by light.

Area of Science:

  • Plant Physiology
  • Plant Biochemistry
  • Photosynthesis and Respiration

Background:

  • Autotrophically growing duckweed (Lemna gibba L., G1) exhibits altered metabolic responses to carbohydrate availability.
  • Understanding sugar uptake mechanisms is crucial for comprehending plant carbon assimilation and energy metabolism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of sucrose and other sugars on the growth, respiration, and photosynthesis of Lemna gibba.
  • To elucidate the kinetics and regulation of hexose uptake in Lemna gibba under varying light and carbon conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Cultivation of Lemna gibba under different sucrose regimes and light conditions.
  • Measurement of oxygen uptake (respiration) and photosynthetic rates.
  • Analysis of hexose uptake kinetics using radiolabeled sugars (e.g., 3-O-methylglucose) and varying substrate concentrations.

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  • Enzyme activity assays for cell wall invertase.
  • Main Results:

    • Sucrose significantly stimulated duckweed growth and increased respiration rates.
    • Photosynthesis was inducible even at low light intensities (0.1 klx).
    • Short-term sugar application stimulated respiration proportionally to hexose uptake, indicating sucrose hydrolysis by invertase prior to uptake.
    • Hexose uptake was constitutive, energy-dependent, and exhibited similar saturation kinetics for glucose and 3-O-methylglucose, with light enhancing uptake by 2-3 fold.

    Conclusions:

    • Lemna gibba possesses an energy-dependent, constitutive system for hexose uptake, crucial for its carbon metabolism.
    • Sucrose is likely hydrolyzed to hexoses by cell wall invertase before cellular uptake.
    • Light availability significantly influences the efficiency of hexose transport in duckweed.