Updated: May 4, 2026

Subcostal Specimen Removal in Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy
Published on: April 19, 2024
Franca M A Melfi1, Marcello C Ambrogi, Marco Lucchi
1Division of Thoracic Surgery - Cardiac and Thoracic Department of Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Robotic systems, like the da Vinci™ Surgical System, enhance thoracic surgery. This study focused on developing video robotic lobectomy (VRL) for improved patient outcomes and surgeon ergonomics.
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