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They that mourn.

¹Psychiatry Section of the Akron City Hospital, Akron, USA.

Journal of Religion and Health

|January 14, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Grief is a universal psychiatric syndrome following loss. Active engagement in "grief work" can shorten the typical grief period, with physician and minister support aiding this process.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Psychology
Bereavement Studies

Background:

Grief is a universal human experience following loss, not limited to death.
It presents as a distinct psychiatric syndrome with predictable phases.
Bereavement involves a complex emotional and psychological adjustment process.

Purpose of the Study:

To define the characteristics and typical duration of the acute grief syndrome.
To introduce the concept of "grief work" as a mechanism for resolving bereavement.
To outline principles for supporting the bereaved in active grief work.

Main Methods:

The study defines grief as a psychiatric syndrome.
It outlines the typical onset, course, duration, and termination of acute grief.
It introduces "grief work" as the process of accepting loss and readjusting.

Main Results:

The normal period of acute grief is six to twelve weeks.
The complete grief reaction typically resolves within two years.
Active engagement in grief work correlates with a shorter duration of grief.

Conclusions:

Grief is a normal, albeit challenging, psychiatric syndrome.
The process of "grief work" is crucial for successful bereavement.
Physicians and ministers play a vital role in facilitating active grief work for the bereaved.