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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

29
Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
29
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

1.2K
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
1.2K
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

4.4K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
4.4K
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

24
Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
24
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

1.5K
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
1.5K
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

47
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
47

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis CASP - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
06:45

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis CASP - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis

Published on: December 18, 2010

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Ascariasis presenting as acute abdomen-a case report.

Hirdaya H Nag1, Ram Ji2

  • 1Department of Surgery, B R D Medical College, Gorakhpur, India ; Department of G I Surgery, G B Pant Hospital and MAM college, New Delhi, India.

The Indian Journal of Surgery
|January 16, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Ascaris lumbricoides infection can lead to serious complications like hepatic abscess, mimicking acute abdomen. This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic causes in emergency presentations.

Keywords:
Acute abdomenAscariasisHepatic abscess

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 4, 2026

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis CASP - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
06:45

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis CASP - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis

Published on: December 18, 2010

21.3K

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hepatology
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Ascariasis, caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, is prevalent in tropical/subtropical areas, linked to poverty and poor sanitation.
  • While typically intestinal, Ascaris can migrate, causing biliary and pancreatic issues, and rarely, hepatic abscesses.
  • Ascaris-induced hepatic abscess can present as acute abdomen, complicating diagnosis in emergency settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of Ascaris-induced hepatic abscess in a young adult.
  • To illustrate how this parasitic complication can mimic acute abdomen in an emergency department setting.

Main Methods:

  • Case report presentation.
  • Clinical presentation and diagnostic considerations for a young adult with acute abdomen.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with symptoms consistent with acute abdomen.
  • The underlying cause was identified as an Ascaris-induced hepatic abscess.

Conclusions:

  • Ascaris lumbricoides infection can lead to severe hepatic complications.
  • It is crucial to consider parasitic etiologies, such as Ascaris-induced hepatic abscess, in patients presenting with acute abdominal symptoms, especially in endemic regions.