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Data Acquisition and Analysis In Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry In Mice
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Auditory Brainstem Responses and EMFs Generated by Mobile Phones.

Shilpa Khullar1, Archana Sood2, Sanjay Sood3

  • 1Department of Physiology, ESIC Dental College and Hospital, Sector-15, Rohini, Delhi, 110089 India ; E-605, First Floor, Greater Kailash Part-2, New Delhi, 110048 India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|January 16, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Long-term mobile phone use, especially over 10 years, may negatively impact auditory brainstem responses (ABRs). This study suggests potential adverse effects on the auditory pathway from prolonged electromagnetic wave exposure.

Keywords:
Auditory brainstem responsesCellular phonesElectromagnetic wavesGSM phones

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Audiology
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Global mobile phone usage exceeds 2 billion, increasing exposure to electromagnetic waves.
  • Potential health consequences of electromagnetic wave exposure from mobile phones are not fully understood.
  • Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) are crucial for assessing the auditory pathway's function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential adverse effects of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) mobile phone usage on auditory brainstem responses (ABRs).
  • To analyze the relationship between mobile phone usage duration and changes in ABR parameters.
  • To contribute to understanding the health implications of increasing mobile phone electromagnetic wave exposure.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 60 subjects divided into three groups based on mobile phone usage duration (control, up to 5 years, 10 years).
  • Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) were recorded and analyzed for wave latencies (I-V) and interpeak latencies (I-III, I-V, III-V).
  • Statistical comparison of ABR parameters across the three subject groups.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in ABR parameters were observed between the control group and subjects using mobile phones for up to 5 years (max 30 min/day).
  • A significant prolongation of wave latencies was found in subjects with 10 years of mobile phone usage (max 30 min/day) compared to the control group.
  • These findings suggest a potential impact on the peripheral auditory pathway with long-term exposure.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term exposure to mobile phones (10 years) may adversely affect auditory pathway conduction.
  • Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of newer mobile technologies like smartphones and 3G.
  • The study highlights the importance of continued investigation into the health effects of mobile phone radiation.