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Updated: May 4, 2026
03:10
Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
Published on: March 31, 2023
15.9K
Summary
Pilonidal cysts are common in young adults, impacting military service members with stable incidence rates. Recurrence affects about 11%, with higher rates in females and junior enlisted personnel.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Epidemiology
- Military Health
Background:
- Pilonidal cysts are a significant health concern, historically impacting military populations.
- Previous data indicated higher prevalence in males, but recent trends require updated analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and characteristics of pilonidal cyst diagnoses in active component U.S. service members from 2000-2012.
- To analyze hospitalization rates, recurrence, and demographic variations in affected service members.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of incident pilonidal cyst cases among active component U.S. service members.
- Surveillance data from 2000 through 2012 was utilized to calculate incidence rates and identify risk factors.
Main Results:
- An overall incidence rate of 1.9 cases per 1,000 person-years was observed.
- Hospitalization was required for 6.7% of non-deployed cases. Recurrence affected approximately 11% of incident cases.
- Incidence rates were similar between males and females, but females had a higher recurrence proportion. Rates were highest in younger, junior enlisted personnel.
Conclusions:
- Pilonidal cyst incidence remained stable during the study period, with similar rates in males and females.
- Recurrence is a notable issue, particularly in female service members and junior enlisted personnel.
- The condition leads to substantial hospital bed days and lost duty time annually.
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