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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

29
Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
29
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

17.3K
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
17.3K
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

29
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
29
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

2.1K
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
2.1K

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Updated: May 4, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

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Suspected appendicitis in pregnancy.

S M Flexer1, N Tabib1, M B Peter1

  • 1Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of General Surgery, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD67RJ, United Kingdom.

The Surgeon : Journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland
|January 17, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing appendicitis in pregnancy is challenging due to physiological changes. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and laparoscopy show promise for swift diagnosis and appropriate treatment in pregnant patients.

Keywords:
AppendicitisPregnancyRadiology

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Transabdominal Ultrasound for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Reeves' Muntjac Deer
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Transabdominal Ultrasound for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Reeves' Muntjac Deer
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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Appendicitis is a common surgical emergency, but its presentation in pregnancy is complicated by physiological changes.
  • Management often involves multidisciplinary teams, potentially leading to varied approaches.
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges arise from altered anatomy and physiology during gestation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify physiological changes in pregnancy affecting appendicitis diagnosis and management.
  • To assess common differential diagnoses for appendicitis in pregnant individuals.
  • To review current evidence for timely diagnosis and effective treatment of appendicitis during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted on appendicitis investigation and management in pregnancy.
  • Guidelines from relevant surgical, obstetric, and radiological societies were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • No definitive consensus exists for the optimal diagnostic pathway for appendicitis in pregnancy.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is identified as a valuable adjunct for diagnosis.
  • Laparoscopic approaches are increasingly utilized in managing appendicitis during pregnancy.

Conclusions:

  • Appendicitis in pregnancy presents a complex clinical scenario.
  • Effective management requires close collaboration between surgical and obstetric specialties.
  • Optimizing outcomes for both mother and fetus necessitates integrated care approaches.