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Related Concept Videos

Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure01:15

Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure

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Endotracheal or ET intubation is a critical medical procedure used to secure a patient's airway, often in acute respiratory distress, apnea, upper airway obstruction, ineffective clearance of secretions, high risk for aspiration, or during general anesthesia.
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management01:17

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Endotracheal intubation is a critical procedure that can be lifesaving for many patients with respiratory distress or failure. The role of nursing in managing endotracheal tubes is pivotal, as it involves pre-intubation preparation, assisting during the procedure, and post-extubation care.
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
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Submental intubation in maxillofacial surgery: a prospective study.

Shaji Thomas1, Yuvaraj Vaithilingam1, Prabhu Sundararaman2

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal, Bhanpur, 462 037 India ; HIG 6, Staff Quarter, People's Campus, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh India.

Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery
|January 17, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Submental intubation is a safe and effective airway control method for complex maxillofacial surgeries, including skull base access. This technique offers an alternative to nasal intubation or tracheostomy, with minimal complications.

Keywords:
IntubationMaxillofacial surgerySubmental

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Surgical Airway Management

Background:

  • Submental intubation is an alternative airway management technique.
  • Its efficacy and indications in maxillofacial surgery require further evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy, indications, and utilization of submental intubation.
  • To assess its safety and effectiveness in complex maxillofacial surgeries.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 23 patients undergoing submental intubation for maxillofacial surgery (May 2008-August 2010).
  • Evaluation of intubation/extubation times, complications, and surgical outcomes.
  • Technique modification to prevent pilot cuff damage.

Main Results:

  • Successful airway management in all patients with no significant difference in intubation/extubation times.
  • One complication (pilot cuff rupture) managed effectively.
  • Skull base access surgery identified as a new indication.

Conclusions:

  • Submental intubation is a simple, secure, and effective procedure for airway control in major maxillofacial surgeries.
  • It serves as a viable alternative to blind nasal intubation or tracheostomy.
  • Skull base access surgery is a safe and potential indication for this technique.