Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 3, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Pediatric orbital fractures
Adam J Oppenheimer1, Laura A Monson1, Steven R Buchman1
1Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Abstract:
It is wise to recall the dictum "children are not small adults" when managing pediatric orbital fractures. In a child, the craniofacial skeleton undergoes significant changes in size, shape, and proportion as it grows into maturity. Accordingly, the craniomaxillofacial surgeon must select an appropriate treatment strategy that considers both the nature of the injury and the child's stage of growth. The following review will discuss the management of pediatric orbital fractures, with an emphasis on clinically oriented anatomy and development.
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