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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

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Frame-based cranial reconstruction.

Mascha Hochfeld1, Hans Lamecker, Ulrich-W Thomale

  • 1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; and.

Journal of Neurosurgery. Pediatrics
|January 21, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel surgical tool for cranial remodeling in infants with craniosynostosis. The innovative device uses a databank of normal head shapes to achieve precise aesthetic results in 14 infant patients without complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Medical Device Technology
  • Pediatric Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Craniosynostosis requires surgical intervention for aesthetic and functional correction.
  • Current cranial remodeling techniques can be limited by the ability to precisely replicate desired shapes.
  • A need exists for advanced tools to guide surgical reconstruction based on normative data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the initial clinical experience with a prototype surgical tool for cranial remodeling.
  • To assess the feasibility and efficacy of using a databank of normal head shapes for surgical planning.
  • To determine the safety and aesthetic outcomes of this novel technique in infants.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a prototype surgical tool for cranial remodeling.
  • Creation of a databank of normal head shapes for generating surgical models.
  • Application of the tool in 14 infants (6-12 months) with craniosynostosis.
  • Utilizing frame-based reconstruction for precise shape replication and 3D follow-up for growth pattern feedback.

Main Results:

  • Successful surgical treatment in all 14 infant patients.
  • Achieved the intended aesthetic outcome in every case.
  • No reported morbidity or mortality associated with the procedure.
  • Demonstrated precise reproduction of the model shape using frame-based reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • The prototype surgical tool is effective for cranial remodeling in infants with craniosynostosis.
  • The technique allows for precise achievement of aesthetic goals using normative data.
  • The method is safe and reproducible, offering a promising approach for pediatric craniofacial surgery.