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Updated: May 3, 2026

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
Published on: February 7, 2017
Alternating 2,6-/3,5-substituted pyridine-acetylene macrocycles: π-stacking self-assemblies enhanced by
Hajime Abe1, Kohei Ohtani, Daiki Suzuki
1Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Abstract:
Macrocyclic compounds consisting of three 2,6-pyridylene and three 3,5-pyridylene units linked by acetylene bonds were synthesized by a Sonogashira reaction. The X-ray structures showed π-stacked pairs of two macrocycles, in which a 2,6-pyridylene unit of the one molecule overlaps a 3,5-pyridylene of the other molecule because of dipole-dipole interaction. Atomic force microscope (AFM) measurements revealed fibril structures indicating the stacking of the rigid planar macrocycles. Hydrogen-bonding ability of the macrocyclic inside was demonstrated by the addition of octyl β-D-glucopyranoside.
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