Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

1.3K
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
1.3K
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings01:29

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

4.2K
Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
4.2K
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

931
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
931
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

2.3K
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
2.3K
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

3.7K
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
3.7K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

1.2K
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

60 years of ARDS and the evolution of extracorporeal lung support - from ECMO to ECCO<sub>2</sub>R.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

ECMO for patients with obesity: evidence and practice.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

How to optimize brain perfusion and prevent cerebral complications during extracorporeal life support.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

Palliative and End-of-Life Care Utilization in Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Population-Based Study.

JACC. Advances·2026
Same author

Long-term quality of life and functional outcomes in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survivors.

JHLT open·2026
Same author

Visual Right Ventricular Assessment in ICU: A Multicenter International Study.

Critical care medicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
06:41

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse

Published on: October 24, 2018

12.1K

Mechanical ventilation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Matthieu Schmidt, Vincent Pellegrino, Alain Combes

    Critical Care (London, England)
    |January 23, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Mechanical ventilation settings during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are crucial for minimizing lung injury and improving outcomes in respiratory and cardiac failure patients. Ultra-protective strategies may be optimal for ECMO-supported respiratory failure.

    More Related Videos

    Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
    03:40

    Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting

    Published on: January 17, 2025

    977
    Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics
    12:09

    Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics

    Published on: April 19, 2024

    2.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 3, 2026

    Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
    06:41

    Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse

    Published on: October 24, 2018

    12.1K
    Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
    03:40

    Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting

    Published on: January 17, 2025

    977
    Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics
    12:09

    Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics

    Published on: April 19, 2024

    2.4K

    Area of Science:

    • Critical Care Medicine
    • Respiratory Physiology
    • Cardiovascular Support

    Background:

    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) management often overlooks mechanical ventilation settings.
    • Mechanical ventilation significantly impacts survival in non-ECMO patients and may influence ECMO trial outcomes.
    • Current protective ventilation strategies may not be suitable for severe respiratory failure requiring ECMO.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore lung injury mechanisms during ECMO for respiratory/cardiac failure.
    • To evaluate ultra-protective lung ventilation strategies in ECMO.
    • To review guidelines on mechanical ventilation for ECMO patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature search of PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane, and Google Scholar.
    • Inclusion of additional references from selected studies.
    • Review of published guidelines and expert opinions.

    Main Results:

    • Evidence indicates mechanical ventilation settings are vital for ECMO patients to reduce lung damage and enhance outcomes.
    • Ultra-protective ventilation may be the optimal strategy for ECMO-supported respiratory failure.
    • Airway pressure effects on ventricular afterload are critical during venoarterial ECMO for cardiac failure.

    Conclusions:

    • Mechanical ventilation settings are a key modifiable factor in ECMO patient care.
    • Further research is necessary to elucidate the impact of invasive mechanical ventilation modes and settings on ECMO outcomes.