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Related Concept Videos

Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

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Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
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Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

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Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
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Atherosclerosis I: Introduction01:30

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Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques on the arterial inner wall, causing them to narrow and harden over time. These plaques comprise lipids, calcium, blood components, carbohydrates, and fibrous tissue. The process primarily affects the intima of large and medium-sized arteries, reducing blood flow in any artery.Etiology and risk factorsThe cause of atherosclerosis is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay among endothelial injury, lipid...
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Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

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Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
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Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

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Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
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Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management01:23

Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management

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Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Exploring the Two Herb Combination Strategy to Treat Injured PC12 Cells
10:33

Exploring the Two Herb Combination Strategy to Treat Injured PC12 Cells

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Pycnogenol® and Centella Asiatica for asymptomatic atherosclerosis progression.

G Belcaro1, M Dugall, M Hosoi

  • 1Irvine3 Circulation Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, G. D'Annunzio University, Pescara, Italy - cardres@abol.it.

International Angiology : a Journal of the International Union of Angiology
|January 24, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Pycnogenol and TECA supplements show promise in slowing atherosclerosis progression in low-risk individuals. This combination therapy reduced plaque buildup and oxidative stress, suggesting potential prophylactic benefits.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Nutritional Science
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Atherosclerosis is a growing concern, even in low-risk asymptomatic individuals with early arterial lesions.
  • Identifying effective interventions to slow plaque progression is crucial for long-term cardiovascular health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of Pycnogenol and TECA (total triterpenic fraction of Centella Asiatica) on atherosclerosis progression.
  • To assess the effects of these supplements on oxidative stress markers in subjects with non-stenosing plaques.

Main Methods:

  • An observational pilot substudy involving 1363 subjects aged 45-60 with non-stenosing carotid or femoral plaques.
  • Subjects were allocated to control, Pycnogenol (50 or 100 mg/day), aspirin/ticlopidine, aspirin + Pycnogenol, or Pycnogenol + TECA groups.
  • Plaque progression was monitored via ultrasonic arterial score over 30 months, with oxidative stress assessed at baseline and endpoint.

Main Results:

  • Pycnogenol at 100 mg/day, alone or in combination with TECA, significantly reduced plaque progression compared to controls and aspirin.
  • The Pycnogenol + TECA group exhibited the lowest rate of plaque progression (1.1%).
  • All Pycnogenol groups showed reduced oxidative stress, with the Pycnogenol + TECA combination demonstrating the greatest reduction.

Conclusions:

  • Pycnogenol and the combination of Pycnogenol + TECA appear to effectively reduce subclinical arterial lesion progression in low-risk asymptomatic individuals.
  • The observed benefits are linked to a significant reduction in oxidative stress.
  • Further large-scale randomized controlled studies are warranted to confirm the prophylactic efficacy of this combined therapy.