Group memory rehabilitation for people with multiple sclerosis: a feasibility randomized controlled trial

Area of Science:

• Neurorehabilitation
• Cognitive Psychology
• Clinical Neurology

Background:

• Memory difficulties are common in multiple sclerosis (MS).
• Effective rehabilitation strategies for MS-related memory impairment are needed.
• Group interventions may offer a supportive environment for rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a group memory rehabilitation program.
• The program combined compensation and restitution strategies.
• To assess impact on memory, general health, and MS impact.

Main Methods:

• Randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted in a community setting.
• Participants with MS reporting memory issues were randomized.
• Intervention group received a 10-session group program; control group was waitlisted.

Main Results:

• No significant differences in memory (Everyday Memory Questionnaire) or MS Impact Scale between groups.
• Intervention group showed significantly improved mood (GHQ-28) at 8 months (P=0.04).
• The program was well-received by participants, despite minimal quantitative memory benefits.

Conclusions:

• The group memory rehabilitation program did not significantly improve memory in MS.
• A significant positive effect on mood was observed.
• Results support further investigation in a larger-scale study.