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Updated: May 3, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
N,N,N'-Tris[(1H-indol-3-yl)meth-yl]ethane-1,2-di-amine
1Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430081, People's Republic of China.
This study analyzes the molecular structure of C29H29N5, detailing the planarity of its indole rings and their spatial arrangement. It also describes hydrogen bonding interactions within the crystal structure.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Structure Analysis
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Indole ring systems are prevalent in many biologically active compounds and materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure and molecular geometry of the compound C29H29N5.
- To investigate the intermolecular and intramolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the atomic coordinates and unit cell parameters.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided insights into the molecular geometry.
- Identification of hydrogen bonding networks and their role in crystal packing.
Main Results:
- The indole ring systems within C29H29N5 were found to be nearly planar, with minor deviations.
- Specific dihedral angles between the indole ring planes were quantified, revealing their relative orientations.
- The crystal structure is characterized by inversion dimers formed through intermolecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
- An intramolecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond was also identified within the molecule.
Conclusions:
- The molecular structure of C29H29N5 is well-defined, with specific geometric parameters established.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in the self-assembly and stabilization of the crystal structure.
- The detailed structural information can serve as a basis for further studies on structure-property relationships.
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