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Updated: May 3, 2026

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Papillomaviruses in felids.

John S Munday1

  • 1Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|January 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Papillomaviruses (PVs) cause various skin diseases in cats, including viral plaques and carcinomas. This review covers feline PV diseases, diagnostics, and implications for exotic felids.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Dermatology
  • Virology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Papillomaviruses (PVs) are known pathogens in humans and animals.
  • Feline PV disease was first reported in 1990, with increasing recognition since.
  • PVs are now linked to a spectrum of diseases in domestic and exotic felids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review papillomavirus replication and immune responses in felids.
  • To discuss diagnostic methods for feline PV infections.
  • To detail PV-associated diseases in domestic and exotic cats.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of feline papillomavirus research.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and causative PV types.
  • Discussion of diagnostic approaches for intralesional PV infection.
Keywords:
Bowenoid in situ carcinomaCatsFelidsNeoplasiaOral cavityPapillomavirusSkin

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Main Results:

  • Feline papillomaviruses cause viral plaques, Bowenoid in situ carcinomas, and feline sarcoids.
  • PVs are increasingly implicated in feline cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas.
  • Diseases caused by PVs have been documented across various felid species.

Conclusions:

  • Papillomaviruses represent a significant etiological factor in feline dermatological conditions.
  • Accurate diagnosis and understanding of PV pathogenesis are crucial for feline health.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the role of PVs in both domestic and exotic felids.