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Related Concept Videos

Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

1.8K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

1.8K
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
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Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview

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Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet...
30
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

3.0K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
3.0K
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

1.8K
Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
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Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

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Cough suppression disorders spectrum.

Jerome M Reich1

  • 1Earl A Chiles Research Institute, 5251 NE Glisan, Bldg A, Portland, OR 97213-2967, United States.

Respiratory Medicine
|January 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Volitional cough suppression, exclusively in females, can cause lobar atelectasis and bronchiectasis. This is a potential cause for Lady Windermere Syndrome, a rare lung condition.

Keywords:
AtalectasisBronchiectasisCough suppressionLady Windermere Syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Medical Case Studies

Background:

  • Lady Windermere Syndrome is a rare lung condition.
  • Its etiology is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore an unusual causal mechanism for lobar atelectasis and bronchiectasis.
  • To investigate the role of volitional cough suppression in Lady Windermere Syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Case study analysis.
  • Review of clinical data.

Main Results:

  • Volitional cough suppression, observed exclusively in females, was identified as a potential cause.
  • This mechanism links to lobar atelectasis and bronchiectasis.

Conclusions:

  • Volitional cough suppression is a novel, sex-specific potential cause of Lady Windermere Syndrome.
  • Further research is warranted to confirm this association.