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Text messaging-based smoking cessation intervention: a narrative review.

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Text messaging interventions show promise for smoking cessation. While varied in approach, these mobile health tools can motivate smokers to quit, though more research is needed to optimize efficacy.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Mobile phone text messaging interventions are increasingly used to support smoking cessation.
  • Understanding the components of these interventions is crucial for optimizing their effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the theoretical content, delivery parameters, outcomes, and participant characteristics of text messaging smoking cessation interventions.
  • To inform future development and application of mobile health interventions for smoking cessation.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review of peer-reviewed studies published in English.
  • Inclusion criteria required text messaging as the primary mode of intervention delivery.
  • Data extraction and eligibility coding were performed by two independent raters.

Main Results:

  • Fifteen distinct text messaging interventions were identified across 22 studies.
  • Interventions targeted both adults (30-40 years) and young adults (18-29 years).
  • Message content included motivational and behavioral change techniques, with many offering tailored messages and additional cessation tools. Three interventions demonstrated statistically significant improvements in smoking cessation rates compared to control groups.

Conclusions:

  • Text messaging interventions hold potential for improving smoking cessation rates.
  • Further rigorous research is necessary to identify key components that enhance intervention acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy.
  • Detailed analysis provides insights for future research and clinical practice in digital smoking cessation support.