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Updated: May 3, 2026

Development of Whispering Gallery Mode Polymeric Micro-optical Electric Field Sensors
Published on: January 29, 2013
Fuchuan Song1, Jing Xiao1, Antonio Jou Xie1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA.
This study introduces an integrated planar waveguide grating sensor with a photodetector for on-chip optical sensing. This compact system enables field diagnostics and in-situ measurements, detecting spectral characteristics and refractive index changes.
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