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Proposing advancement criteria for efficient DMPK triage of new chemical entities
Ashutosh Kulkarni1, Jennifer Riggs, Cindy Phan
1Celgene Corporation, 10300 Campus Point Dr, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Abstract:
With the goal of refining our discovery DMPK workflow, we conducted a retrospective analysis on internal Celgene compounds by calculating the physicochemical properties and gathering data from several assays including solubility, rat and human liver S9 stability, Caco-2 permeability, and rat intravenous (iv.) and oral pharmacokinetics. Our analysis identified plasma clearance to be most statistically relevant for prediction of oral exposure. In rat, compounds with rat S9 stability of ≥70% at 60 min and a plasma clearance of ≤43 ml/min/kg had the greatest chance of achieving oral exposures above 3 µM.h. Compounds with the dual advantage of plasma clearance ≤43 ml/min/kg and Caco-2 permeability ≥8 × 10(-6) cm/s or efflux ratio ≤8 were highly likely to achieve those oral exposures. Implementation of these criteria leads to a significant increase in efficiency, good pharmacokinetic properties, cost savings and a reduction in the use of animals.
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