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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

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Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the...
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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
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Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

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Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Tissue Engineering of the Intestine in a Murine Model
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Recurrent intussusception in children and infants.

Amine Ksia1, Sana Mosbahi, Mohamed Ben Brahim

  • 1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Hopital Fattouma Bourguiba, Medical School of Monastir; Monastir 5000, Tunisia.

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery : AJPS
|January 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Recurrent intussusception in children is common, with recurrence rates around 5.5%. These cases are often less symptomatic and easily managed non-surgically, reducing the need for exploratory surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Recurrent intussusception in infants and children presents management challenges.
  • Controversies exist regarding the optimal approach to recurrent intussusception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical diagnostic features of recurrent intussusception.
  • To identify the underlying causes (aetiology) of recurrent intussusception.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study conducted between January 1998 and December 2011.
  • Analysis of 28 pediatric cases of recurrent intussusception.
  • Data collected from the pediatric surgery department in Monastir, Tunisia.

Main Results:

  • 5.5% of intussusception cases (28 out of 505 patients) experienced recurrence.
  • Recurrent episodes showed similar clinical signs to initial episodes, but with significantly less bloody stool (P=0.016).
  • Only one patient had an identifiable pathological lead point.

Conclusions:

  • Patients with recurrent intussusception are generally less symptomatic and seek medical attention promptly.
  • Systematic surgical exploration is often unnecessary for recurrent intussusception.
  • Non-surgical reduction (air or hydrostatic enema) is effective, and pathological lead points are infrequent.