Screening for skin cancer: a pilot study in tehran, iran

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Public Health
• Oncology

Background:

• Early detection of skin cancer through screening can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality.
• Limited research exists on the efficacy of skin cancer screening programs within Iran.
• Pilot studies are crucial for assessing the feasibility and impact of public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a pilot skin cancer screening campaign in Tehran, Iran.
• To evaluate the successes and challenges of the screening initiative.
• To inform the design of future large-scale skin cancer screening programs.

Main Methods:

• A one-week, whole-body skin examination campaign was conducted across 31 public health centers in Tehran.
• Individuals aged 40 and above were invited to participate via media announcements.
• Participants with suspicious lesions were referred to university dermatology clinics for further evaluation.

Main Results:

• 1314 individuals participated, with a mean age of 51.81 years.
• Suspicious lesions were identified in 13.85% of participants.
• Skin cancer was confirmed in 1.14% of participants, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma.

Conclusions:

• Skin cancer screening demonstrates value in identifying malignancies at early stages.
• Given resource requirements, targeted screening for high-risk groups is recommended.
• Enhanced public education on skin cancer risk factors and early signs is advised.