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Updated: May 3, 2026

Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic Clamps in Conscious, Unrestrained Mice
Published on: November 16, 2011
The StatStrip glucose monitor is suitable for use during hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamps in a pediatric population
Kara A Lindquist1, Kelsey Chow, Amy West
11 University of Colorado Denver , Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Insights
The StatStrip glucose meter is a reliable and accurate alternative to the YSI analyzer for pediatric hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp studies, offering improved ease of use and cost-effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Metabolic Research
- Clinical Diagnostics
Background:
- Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp is the gold standard for insulin resistance assessment.
- YSI 2300 STAT Plus glucose analyzer is commonly used but has limitations (cost, time, personnel, maintenance, blood volume).
- Hospital-grade glucose meters lack validation in pediatric clamp settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate the accuracy, precision, and reliability of the StatStrip (SS) glucose monitoring system.
- Compare SS performance against the YSI 2300 STAT glucose analyzer in pediatric hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamps.
Main Methods:
- Simultaneous analysis of 460 blood specimens from 11 pediatric patients.
- Measured SS bias relative to YSI and glucose measurement precision on both systems.
- Utilized Bland-Altman analysis for agreement assessment.
Main Results:
- StatStrip showed a slight positive bias of 0.75 ± 2.83 mg/dL versus YSI.
- Percentage coefficients of variance were similar for SS (9.53%) and YSI (9.25%).
- Limits of agreement were ± 5.7 mg/dL, with a high coefficient of individual agreement (0.995).
Conclusions:
- StatStrip is a suitable replacement for YSI in pediatric hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp studies.
- SS offers advantages: easier use, cost-effectiveness, speed, and reduced blood volume requirements.
- Recommends considering StatStrip for future euglycemic clamp studies.
Background:
The hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp is the gold standard for assessment of insulin resistance and requires frequent, accurate measurements of blood glucose concentrations, typically utilizing the YSI 2300 STAT Plus™ glucose analyzer (YSI, Inc., Yellow Springs, OH). Despite its accuracy, the YSI has several limitations, including its cost, lengthy run time, need for trained personnel, frequent maintenance, and large blood volumes. Simpler hospital-grade hand-held glucose meters are now available but have not been validated for use in pediatric clamp settings. Our objective was to evaluate the accuracy, precision, and reliability of the StatStrip(®) (SS) hospital glucose monitoring system (Nova Biomedical, Waltham, MA) relative to the YSI 2300 STAT glucose analyzer in pediatric hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamps.
Subjects And Methods:
Four hundred sixty blood specimens drawn from 11 pediatric patients undergoing hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamps were simultaneously analyzed by SS and YSI. Outcome measures included SS bias relative to YSI and glucose measurement precision on SS and YSI.
Results:
The SS showed a slight positive bias of 0.75 ± 2.83 mg/dL versus the YSI. Percentage coefficients of variance for SS and YSI were 9.53% and 9.25%, respectively. Using a Bland-Altman plot, the limits of agreement were ± 5.7 mg/dL. The coefficient of repeatability for SS was 6.63; the coefficient of individual agreement between the YSI and SS was 0.995.
Conclusions:
The SS is a suitable replacement for the YSI in pediatric hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp studies, is easier to use, more cost-effective, and faster, and requires less blood. Future euglycemic clamp studies can consider utilizing this methodology.
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