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Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that arises when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotic treatments. This resistance can be intrinsic, acquired through genetic mutations, or transferred between bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The development of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in treating bacterial infections and necessitates ongoing research to develop new therapeutic strategies.Intrinsic resistance occurs when bacterial...
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Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
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Antibacterial resistance: an overview.

Anjali Kushwah1, Meghna Gandhe1, Poonam Patel1

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior.

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|January 31, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Antibiotic resistance is a growing threat due to overprescription and over-the-counter availability. This article explores causes, mechanisms, and prevention strategies for antibacterial resistance.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Antibiotics are crucial for treating bacterial infections and preventing complications.
  • Widespread overprescription and non-prescription availability of antibiotics accelerate the development of resistance.
  • Antibacterial resistance poses a significant global health challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the causes and mechanisms driving antibacterial resistance.
  • To present simple preventive measures against antibiotic resistance at various levels.
  • To discuss future prospects in combating antibacterial resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on antibiotic resistance.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to resistance.
  • Synthesis of preventive strategies and future outlook.

Main Results:

  • Overuse and misuse of antibiotics are primary drivers of resistance.
  • Understanding resistance mechanisms is key to developing countermeasures.
  • Multi-level preventive measures are essential for effective control.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent action is needed to curb antibiotic resistance.
  • Stewardship programs and improved access control are vital.
  • Continued research and global cooperation are necessary for future prospects.