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Obesity in pregnancy: addressing risks to improve outcomes
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore.
The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing
|January 31, 2014
Summary
Obesity in women of childbearing age is rising globally, increasing risks during pregnancy and childbirth. This review covers maternal health risks, weight stigma, and interventions for improved care.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Rising global rates of obesity in women of childbearing age pose significant health risks.
- Obesity, defined by body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m², affects a substantial portion of reproductive-aged women.
- Pre-pregnancy obesity is linked to increased maternal and fetal/neonatal complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on obesity in pregnancy.
- To examine health risks associated with elevated maternal BMI.
- To discuss weight stigma, effective interventions, and policy development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research on obesity in pregnancy.
- Analysis of health risks linked to pre-pregnancy BMI.
- Examination of evidence-based interventions and policy recommendations.
Main Results:
- Increasing pre-pregnancy BMI correlates with higher maternal and fetal/neonatal risks.
- Weight stigma identified as a significant barrier to accessing care.
- Evidence-based interventions and policy guidelines are crucial for improving outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Addressing obesity in women of childbearing age is critical for improving pregnancy and childbirth outcomes.
- Interventions targeting weight stigma and promoting healthy BMI are essential.
- Development of comprehensive policies and guidelines is needed to support affected women.
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