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Published on: December 13, 2017
Fifteen minute consultation: tremor in children
Manish Prasad1, Min Tsui Ong2, William P Whitehouse3
1Department of Paediatrics, Pinderfield General Hospital, Wakefield, UK.
Insights
Childhood tremor, a rare but significant pediatric movement disorder, requires better understanding. This review covers tremor classification, causes, symptoms, and treatments in children, from newborns onward.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
- Movement Disorders
Background:
- Tremor is a rhythmic, involuntary, oscillatory movement.
- It presents in nearly 20% of pediatric movement disorder cases.
- Childhood tremor, especially neonatal onset, is underrepresented in literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the classification of childhood tremor syndromes.
- To discuss the etiology and clinical features of pediatric tremors.
- To outline management strategies for tremor in childhood.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric tremor syndromes.
- Synthesis of data on classification, etiology, and clinical presentation.
- Review of current management approaches.
Main Results:
- Childhood tremor can be isolated or associated with other disorders.
- Various tremor syndromes exist in the pediatric population.
- Early identification and management are crucial.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of childhood tremor is needed.
- This review provides a framework for diagnosing and managing pediatric tremors.
- Further research into rare neonatal tremor presentations is warranted.
Abstract:
Tremor is defined as a rhythmic, involuntary, oscillatory movement of body parts. Although constituting nearly 20% of presentations with paediatric movement disorders, tremor in childhood, beginning in the neonatal period, has rarely been described in the literature. Tremor may be an isolated finding or a part of associated neurological or systemic disorders. In this review we aim to discuss the classification, aetiology, clinical features and management of various tremor syndromes in childhood.
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