Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

889
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
889
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

1.3K
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
1.3K
Biological Influences on Intelligence01:30

Biological Influences on Intelligence

734
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
734
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

2.6K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
2.6K
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.2K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.2K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

1.4K
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Otolith shape and chemistry reveal life history plasticity of an euryhaline species.

Marine environmental research·2026
Same author

Lifetime MDMA use and associations with meaning in life in the context of childhood trauma.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Atlanto-Occipital Dissociation With Catastrophic Neurological Injury: Ethical Challenges in the Intensive Care Setting.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Extracellular vesicles-associated AAVs for the treatment of Machado-Joseph disease.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy·2025
Same author

Predictors of father-infant attachment security in a Portuguese sample.

Early human development·2025
Same author

Low frequency oscillations - neural correlates of stability and flexibility in cognition.

Nature communications·2025
Same journal

Vestibular function drives gaze stability in locomoting macaques.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Region- and layer-specific glutamatergic synapse development in the nascent cortical hierarchy.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Endogenous peptide derived from c-Cbl-associated protein counteracts its inhibitory effect on enteric neural crest cell colonization in Hirschsprung disease.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Drowsiness alters the neural dynamics but not the core computations of multisensory integration.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

A Matter of Parameters: Tailored Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Enhances Cortico-Thalamo-Cortical Circuit Resonance.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Proactive visual and motor prioritization differentially scale with cue reliability.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

3.9K

Structural maturation and brain activity predict future working memory capacity during childhood development.

Henrik Ullman1, Rita Almeida, Torkel Klingberg

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|January 31, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroimaging predicts future working memory in children. Brain scans, including basal ganglia and thalamus activity, offer unique insights beyond cognitive tests for early development prediction.

More Related Videos

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

31.1K
A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 3, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

3.9K
Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

31.1K
A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Developmental neuroscience
  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging in pediatrics

Background:

  • Childhood working memory capacity is crucial for academic success, especially in math and reading.
  • Early prediction of working memory development aids in identifying at-risk children for timely interventions.
  • Current methods rely on cognitive tests, but neuroimaging may offer additional predictive power.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if structural and functional neuroimaging data can predict future working memory capacity in children.
  • To determine if neuroimaging provides unique predictive variance beyond traditional cognitive assessments.
  • To explore the neural mechanisms underlying working memory development in childhood.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study using structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Correlational analysis between baseline neuroimaging data and working memory capacity measured two years later.
  • Comparison of predictive power of neuroimaging versus cognitive tests.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging data (MRI) significantly predicted variance in working memory capacity two years later.
  • This predictive power was unique and additive to that provided by cognitive tests.
  • While current working memory correlated with frontoparietal activity, future capacity was predicted by basal ganglia and thalamus structure and activity.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging techniques can uniquely predict future working memory development in children.
  • Basal ganglia and thalamus play a significant role in the developmental trajectory of working memory.
  • Neuroimaging holds promise for early identification and intervention in cognitive development.