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Updated: May 3, 2026

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae
Published on: December 4, 2021
[Dependence of nitrite assimilation in green algae on energy supplied by respiration and photosynthesis]
1Botanisches Institut der Universität Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Abstract:
Inhibitors and uncouplers of phosphorylation, i.e., arsenate, 2.4-dinitrophenol (DNP), pentachlorophenol (PCP), and carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), inhibit the assimilation of nitrite by the green alga Ankistrodesmus braunii in the dark and in the light. In a medium containing nitrate, these inhibitors interrupt nitrate reduction at the level of nitrite. In phosphatedeficient algae, the assimilation of nitrite can be decreased by a concomitant, energy-dependent uptake of chloride and phosphate ions. These results support the assumption that high-energy phosphate is required for the assimilation of nitrite.CO2 and glucose (after pre-illumination) increase nitrite assimilation in the light. Photosynthetic nitrite reduction is inhibited by 3-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea (DCMU), an inhibitor of oxygen evolution, and by disalicylidene-propanediamine-(1,3) (DSPD), an inhibitor of the photosynthetic reduction of ferredoxin.
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