Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

677
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
677
The Uncertainty Principle04:08

The Uncertainty Principle

25.6K
Werner Heisenberg considered the limits of how accurately one can measure properties of an electron or other microscopic particles. He determined that there is a fundamental limit to how accurately one can measure both a particle’s position and its momentum simultaneously. The more accurate the measurement of the momentum of a particle is known, the less accurate the position at that time is known and vice versa. This is what is now called the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. He...
25.6K
The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

15.4K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
15.4K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

47.1K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing...
47.1K
Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

740
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
740
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

1.8K
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
1.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Identifying Quantum Structure in AI Language: Evidence for Evolutionary Convergence of Human and Artificial Cognition.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

From quantum cognition to conceptuality interpretation I: tracing the Brussels group's intellectual journey.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2025
Same author

From quantum cognition to conceptuality interpretation II: unravelling the quantum mysteries.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2025
Same author

Bell's Inequalities and Entanglement in Corpora of Italian Language.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

The separability problem in quantum mechanics: insights from research on axiomatics and human language.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2025
Same author

The origin of quantum mechanical statistics: some insights from research on human language.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

9.8K

Quantum and concept combination, entangled measurements, and prototype theory.

Diederik Aerts1

  • 1Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|February 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Quantum theory applied to cognition shows that violating marginal probability laws, unlike in physics, avoids common paradoxes. This quantum approach models concepts using extension and intension.

Keywords:
Bell's inequalityEntanglementIntensionMarginal distribution lawPrototype theoryQuantum cognition

More Related Videos

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

13.9K
Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 3, 2026

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

9.8K
Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

13.9K
Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Quantum Physics
  • Philosophy of Meaning

Background:

  • Investigates the implications of entanglement and marginal probability law violations.
  • Explores the applicability of quantum theory beyond the physical realm, specifically to cognitive processes.
  • Addresses common misconceptions about applying quantum mechanics to cognitive phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the consequences of violating the marginal probability law in cognitive contexts.
  • To demonstrate that quantum approaches to cognition do not suffer from the same issues as in physical applications.
  • To position a quantum model of concepts within existing semantic theories, referencing extension and intension.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of correlation measurements involving entanglement.
  • Theoretical application of quantum principles to cognitive modeling.
  • Comparison with established theories of meaning and concept representation (extension/intension).

Main Results:

  • Violation of the marginal probability law in a cognitive context does not lead to paradoxes.
  • Quantum theory can be coherently applied to model cognitive concepts.
  • The proposed quantum approach offers a novel perspective on extension and intension in concept theories.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum mechanics offers a viable framework for understanding cognitive processes without paradoxical outcomes.
  • The study provides a quantum-based model for representing concepts and their combinations.
  • This work bridges quantum theory, cognitive science, and theories of meaning.