From dia- to paramagnetic orbital susceptibility of massless fermions
A Raoux1, M Morigi2, J-N Fuchs3
1Département de Physique, École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Abstract:
We study the orbital susceptibility of multiband systems with a pair of Dirac points interpolating between honeycomb and dice lattices. Despite having the same zero-field energy spectrum, these different systems exhibit spectacular differences in their orbital magnetic response, ranging from dia- to paramagnetism at Dirac points. We show that this striking behavior is related to a topological Berry phase varying continuously from π (graphene) to 0 (dice). The latter strongly constrains interband effects, resulting in an unusual dependence of the magnetic response also at finite doping.
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