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Related Concept Videos

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy
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Laparoscopy for pelvic floor disorders.

B Van Geluwe1, A Wolthuis1, A D'Hoore1

  • 1Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
|February 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Surgical management of pelvic floor disorders is advancing with laparoscopic techniques. This review covers anatomical insights and minimally-invasive surgical options for defecation disorders.

Keywords:
EnteroceleLaparoscopyPelvic floor disordersRectal prolapseRectoceleSigmoidocele

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical innovation in pelvic floor disorders.

Background:

  • Pelvic floor disorders significantly impact defecation.
  • Minimally-invasive laparoscopic surgery has revolutionized treatment approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in managing pelvic floor disorders affecting defecation.
  • To provide an overview of current pelvic floor anatomy and laparoscopic treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on transabdominal procedures for rectal prolapse.
  • Discussion of various rectopexy techniques (sutures, prosthesis, sigmoid resection).

Main Results:

  • Laparoscopic pelvic floor repair demands comprehensive anatomical knowledge.
  • A lack of a universally accepted standard treatment technique exists.

Conclusions:

  • Laparoscopic surgery offers evolving treatment options for pelvic floor disorders.
  • Continued research is needed to establish standardized surgical protocols.